ISBD(CM) (International Standard Bibliographic Description for Cartographic Materials) - перевод на Английский
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ISBD(CM) (International Standard Bibliographic Description for Cartographic Materials) - перевод на Английский

HUMAN-READABLE STANDARD FOR DESCRIPTION OF BIBLIOGRAPHIC RESOURCES
International Standard Bibliographic Descriptions

ISBD(CM) (International Standard Bibliographic Description for Cartographic Materials)      
= ISBD(CM) (Descripción Bibliográfica Normalizada Internacional para Material Cartográfico)
Ex: The International Standard Bibliographic Description (ISBD) programme has, to date, established standards for monographs (ISBD(M)), serials (ISBD(S)), maps (ISBD(CM)), music (ISBD(PM)), and non-book materials (ISBD(NBM)).
cartographic         
  • graticule]]: 52–63°N of the [[equator]] and 6–33°E from Ptolemy's [[Prime Meridian]] at the [[Fortunate Isles]].
  • The ''[[Bedolina Map]]'' and its tracing, 6th–4th century BCE
  • Topographic map of [[Easter Island]].
  • Cosmographia]]''", 1570
  • 1580}}). It belongs to the so-called ''plane chart'' model, where observed latitudes and magnetic directions are plotted directly into the plane, with a constant scale, as if the Earth were a plane (Portuguese National Archives of Torre do Tombo, Lisbon).
  • Illustrated map.
  • Sierra Nevada]]
  • Small section of an orienteering map.
  • Valcamonica rock art]] (I), Paspardo r. 29, topographic composition, 4th millennium BCE
  • Mapping can be done with [[GPS]] and [[laser rangefinder]] directly in the field. Image shows mapping of forest structure (position of trees, dead wood and canopy).
  • St. Isidore's]] [[TO map]] of the world.
  • The ''[[Tabula Rogeriana]]'', drawn by [[Muhammad al-Idrisi]] for [[Roger II of Sicily]] in 1154. South is at the top
STUDY OF MAKING MAPS
Mapmaking; Cartographer; Map making; Cartographical; Geographical map; Cartographic; Mapology; Cartographers; Cartology; Legend (cartography); Key (cartography); Chartography; Cartographically; Geospatial mapping; Computer-assisted cartography; Automated cartography; Automated Mapping; Automated mapping; Map symbology; Map-making; Cartographist; Mapping (cartography); Thematic cartography; General cartography; Cartographic error; Cartograph
(adj.) = cartográfico
Ex: In the map library, the electronic medium is shaking the foundations of cartographic communication and threatening the bring the walls crashing down.
----
* cartographic material = material cartográfico
* ISBD(CM) (International Standard Bibliographic Description for Cartographic = ISBD(CM) (Descripción Bibliográfica Normalizada Internacional para Material Cartográfico)
International Standards Organization         
  • Subscriber members (countries with small economies)}}
  • Plaque marking the building in [[Prague]] where the ISO predecessor, the ISA, was founded.
INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT ORGANIZATION
International Standards Organization; International Standards Organisation; International Organization for Standardisation; ISO standard; International Organization of Standardization; ISO standards; International Organisation for Standardisation; International Organisation of Standardisation; International Organisation for Standardization; International Organization for Standards; The ISO; ISO; ISO technical report; ISO technical specification; ISO technical corrigenda; ISO guide; ISO technical guide; International Standards Association; International Association for Standards; IWA 1; International Workshop Agreement; Iso iec; International Federation of the National Standardizing Associations; International organization for standardization; IS0; International Standardisation Organisation; International Standardization Organization; ISO Standards; Draft International Standard; ISO certification; ISO recommendation; ISO R; ISO/R; ISO-standard; Iso.org; ISO standardization; ISO Bulletin; ISO Bull.; ISO Bull; International Standard Organization
See: ISO

Определение

supernova
sust. fem.
Astronomía. Denominación que se aplica a una clase de estrellas que brillan súbitamente en el cielo y después van decayendo lentamente en luminosidad hasta hacerse, a veces, invisibles. Las causas de este súbito brillo no son aun bien conocidas, aunque se atribuyen a procesos explosivos o implosivos. La aparición de una supernova es un fenómeno sumamente raro, suponiéndose que, en cada galaxia, ocurre como promedio una vez cada 400 años.

Википедия

International Standard Bibliographic Description

The International Standard Bibliographic Description (ISBD) is a set of rules produced by the International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions (IFLA) to create a bibliographic description in a standard, human-readable form, especially for use in a bibliography or a library catalog. A preliminary consolidated edition of the ISBD was published in 2007 and the consolidated edition was published in 2011, superseding earlier separate ISBDs for monographs, older monographic publications, cartographic materials, serials and other continuing resources, electronic resources, non-book materials, and printed music. In 2022, IFLA published the 2021 update to the 2011 consolidated edition, which includes expanding ISBD to include unpublished resources, integrating stipulations for the application of ISBD to the description of component parts, clarifying cartographic resources stipulations, as well as added examples and updates to the Areas and glossary sections. IFLA's ISBD Review Group is responsible for maintaining the ISBD.

One of the original purposes of the ISBD was to provide a standard form of bibliographic description that could be used to exchange records internationally. This would support IFLA's Universal Bibliographic Control program.